The Basis Of The Great Battle Of Marathon

By Eric Bennett


The marathon battle is among the most fought battles during the ancient times. This battle of Marathon was fought by the invading Persian compels of monarch Darius and the Athenian army. The army was supported by some force from the Plataea. It was a decisive battle that shaped the entire development of the contemporary European culture. The culture was shaped through defeating the Persian army.

The battle took place in the 490BC. It was considered the first invasion of Persian Empire to the Greeks. The main goal of the attack was to acquire the two cities which were Athens and Eretria. During the invasion, Athens and Eretria incurred immense losses, and they did not want to venture into any more fights. Nevertheless, the cities initially succeeded in destroying and burning the Sardis.

The victory of these two cities gave them confidence in their ability to defend themselves against any invasion. Athens had mobilized over 10,000 hoplite battalion who could uphold the territory to death. The Warfield was between hill and sea on about 26 miles North of Athens. This was an ideal plan for Persian Calvary. The surveying of war field gave Athens the advantage of such a terrain and the large magnitude of their force.

Before going to the battle, the Athenians used to take some days of planning. They used to strategize on how to how to block all the exits from the fighting field to be able to attack the center of Persians. Some soldiers were sent on the marathon to different places. This made it possible for the Persians to attack and conquer their cities. They could also impose some delay that favored them during the fights.

Historically, the Athenians became the first people to attack the Persians despite their small army compared to the Persians. The reason behind the first attack was not known. However, most people presumed that it was because of lack of Persian soldiers in camps. The initial tactic was to cover the center of the Persian and ensure that they escape to their ships. This fight led to the loss of 11 Plataea and 192 Athenians.

The critical tactic of Greeks was the famous Phalanx formation. This is a formation whereby a wall is formed through overlapping shields. The spears then were protruded at the edges of such shields. The Greeks used heavier and stronger shields than the Persians too. These kinds of formation seemed to be very reliable and efficient because the Persians had not got used to such a fight.

The battle is considered a pivotal occurrence in European history. The fight marked the last point of Persian attack to the Greece. The fight also led to the development of new territories in the Persian Empire. The war also marked the advent of the blond era of Athens. The war also resulted in the rise of civilization along with significant influence on the western society.

In this current world, many legends are also known from the old fights and many events have been developed in honor of such incidents. The army could match a lot of miles to meet and conquer the invaders. This led to a lot of victories. The 25 miles match also led to the development of 25 miles race in popular Olympic Games.




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